![]() In the realm of delivering state services to the public, good governance reforms advance human rights when they improve the state's capacity to fulfil its responsibility to provide public goods which are essential for the protection of a number of human rights, such as the right to education, health and food. Finally, they may encourage civil society and local communities to formulate and express their positions on issues of importance to them. They also establish mechanisms for the inclusion of multiple social groups in decision-making processes, especially locally. When led by human rights values, good governance reforms of democratic institutions create avenues for the public to participate in policymaking either through formal institutions or informal consultations. The links between good governance and human rights can be organised around four areas: This includes appropriate legal frameworks and institutions as well as political, managerial and administrative processes responsible for responding to the rights and needs of the population. The implementation of human rights relies on a conducive and enabling environment. On the other hand, without good governance, human rights cannot be respected and protected in a sustainable manner. Moreover, human rights principles inform the content of good governance efforts: they may inform the development of legislative frameworks, policies, programmes, budgetary allocations and other measures. They also provide a set of performance standards against which these actors can be held accountable. Human rights standards and principles provide a set of values to guide the work of governments and other political and social actors. Good governance and human rights are mutually reinforcing. How are good governance and human rights linked? responsiveness (to the needs of the people).The Human Rights Council has identified the key attributes of good governance: The key question is: are the institutions of governance effectively guaranteeing the right to health, adequate housing, sufficient food, quality education, fair justice and personal security? Key attributes of good governance ![]() The true test of 'good' governance is the degree to which it delivers on the promise of human rights: civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. ![]() In summary, good governance relates to the political and institutional processes and outcomes that are necessary to achieve the goals of development. While there is no internationally agreed definition of 'good governance', it may span the following topics: full respect of human rights, the rule of law, effective participation, multi-actor partnerships, political pluralism, transparent and accountable processes and institutions, an efficient and effective public sector, legitimacy, access to knowledge, information and education, political empowerment of people, equity, sustainability, and attitudes and values that foster responsibility, solidarity and tolerance. From a human rights perspective it refers primarily to the process whereby public institutions conduct public affairs, manage public resources and guarantee the realisation of human rights. Good governance adds a normative or evaluative attribute to the process of governing. Governance refers to all processes of governing, the institutions, processes and practices through which issues of common concern are decided upon and regulated. ![]()
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